The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the biggest producer of petroleum. However, the Middle East deserts are no longer the prime source of petroleum. Continuous dependence to fuel of different industries has prompted oil companies to explore the middle of the ocean for oil, energy, or gas. Most major oil companies that used to be reliant to land sources are now putting up offshore platforms or off shore facilities. Offshore facilities can be found in the Gulf of Mexico, Brazil, and Asia Pacific countries like the Philippines.

Offshore facilities boast off a highly technical working environment. Electricity is 24/7 since offshore generator installation is readily available. Working in offshore facilities has become popular among engineers and other technical workers today. Besides the prestige that goes with it, attractive remunerations and fringe benefits awaits hired employees. Common trade offs though are the hazards on the job and long period of separation from families.